In the next 10 to 15 years, young adults will inherit approximately 1.5 trillion in assets. With this transfer of wealth, the importance of teaching financial literacy and fostering financially thoughtful children is paramount. What do you need to know as a parent to help pass on financial skills and knowledge to the next generation? Here are some ideas for you to consider:
Start the Money Conversation
For many families, talking about money is taboo. Longstanding beliefs about what is appropriate and not appropriate to discuss with your partner, spouse, friends and children result in a communication gap that negatively impacts the next generation. Without adequate financial literacy, children will be ill- prepared to emotionally and financially handle wealth. While parents want to give their children the skills to succeed in life, many do not have a road map for financial conversations and need a little help getting started.
To figure out how to teach your children and loved ones about money, it is important to look at your money history, identify the issues you are uncomfortable talking about and learn new skills for having effective money conversations. This is where working with a wealth coach can really help. While you may not have been given a road map, it is never too late to learn how to create one.
Learn Together
When is the right time to start talking about money with your children? The sooner the better but make sure the content of the discussion is developmentally appropriate. By age 5, teach your children how much things cost and demonstrate how money is used to buy items for the home and the family. By age 6 or 7, introduce a weekly allowance to help them learn basic money management skills including setting short-term goals and how money can be split into separate buckets – one for spending, one for saving and one for giving. The general rule is a third of the total allowance goes into each bucket. Between the ages of 8 and 10, help your children open a checking account and explain the power of interest and saving for the future. In the early teen years, help them find paying odd jobs outside the home and educate them about setting long-range financial goals. Explain taxes and the economic concept of supply and demand. By 15 years of age, teens are ready to develop more independence around money and are ready to assess job opportunities, learn about standards of living and make major life purchases. If all goes well, by adulthood your children will have a solid financial foundation to make wise financial decisions and the skills to manage and talk about money freely.
If you have not started the financial conversation yet, do not worry. You can start today and learn together.
Learn Their Language
It is important to talk to your children and teens about money in their language. Like it or not this often means using technology. Research done by TILE Financial concluded that teenagers are motivated to become more financially literate and take this education very seriously, but they want to do this type of learning online. Interestingly, the teens did not want to talk about money and wealth issues on existing social media platforms such as Facebook.
Even though you may not like texting, emailing or going online to talk about money, your kids do. Meet your kids where they are at and you will notice how your communication about money and other life issues improves.
Raising Financially Fit Children
Families need to learn how to talk about money openly, participate in saving, spending and giving together and learn to use technology to communicate with their children. The result will be an increase in the number of financially thoughtful children in the world, a greater ability for the next generation to use their wealth responsibly and the increased likelihood that the family values will live on for years and generations to come.
What steps are you willing to take today to teach your kids about money?